webhook/hook/hook.go

package hook

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha1"
	"encoding/hex"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"os"
)

// Constants used to specify the parameter source
const (
	SourceHeader        string = "header"
	SourceQuery         string = "url"
	SourcePayload       string = "payload"
	SourceString        string = "string"
	SourceEntirePayload string = "entire-payload"
	SourceEntireQuery   string = "entire-query"
	SourceEntireHeaders string = "entire-headers"
)

const (
	// EnvNamespace is the prefix used for passing arguments into the command
	// environment.
	EnvNamespace string = "HOOK_"
)

// SignatureError describes an invalid payload signature passed to Hook.
type SignatureError struct {
	Signature string
}

func (e *SignatureError) Error() string {
	if e == nil {
		return "<nil>"
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("invalid payload signature %s", e.Signature)
}

// ArgumentError describes an invalid argument passed to Hook.
type ArgumentError struct {
	Argument Argument
}

func (e *ArgumentError) Error() string {
	if e == nil {
		return "<nil>"
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("couldn't retrieve argument for %+v", e.Argument)
}

// SourceError describes an invalid source passed to Hook.
type SourceError struct {
	Argument Argument
}

func (e *SourceError) Error() string {
	if e == nil {
		return "<nil>"
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("invalid source for argument %+v", e.Argument)
}

// ParseError describes an error parsing user input.
type ParseError struct {
	Err error
}

func (e *ParseError) Error() string {
	if e == nil {
		return "<nil>"
	}
	return e.Err.Error()
}

// CheckPayloadSignature calculates and verifies SHA1 signature of the given payload
func CheckPayloadSignature(payload []byte, secret string, signature string) (string, error) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(signature, "sha1=") {
		signature = signature[5:]
	}

	mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(secret))
	_, err := mac.Write(payload)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	expectedMAC := hex.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))

	if !hmac.Equal([]byte(signature), []byte(expectedMAC)) {
		return expectedMAC, &SignatureError{expectedMAC}
	}
	return expectedMAC, err
}

// ReplaceParameter replaces parameter value with the passed value in the passed map
// (please note you should pass pointer to the map, because we're modifying it)
// based on the passed string
func ReplaceParameter(s string, params interface{}, value interface{}) bool {
	if params == nil {
		return false
	}

	if paramsValue := reflect.ValueOf(params); paramsValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
		if paramsValueSliceLength := paramsValue.Len(); paramsValueSliceLength > 0 {

			if p := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2); len(p) > 1 {
				index, err := strconv.ParseUint(p[0], 10, 64)

				if err != nil || paramsValueSliceLength <= int(index) {
					return false
				}

				return ReplaceParameter(p[1], params.([]interface{})[index], value)
			}
		}

		return false
	}

	if p := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2); len(p) > 1 {
		if pValue, ok := params.(map[string]interface{})[p[0]]; ok {
			return ReplaceParameter(p[1], pValue, value)
		}
	} else {
		if _, ok := (*params.(*map[string]interface{}))[p[0]]; ok {
			(*params.(*map[string]interface{}))[p[0]] = value
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// GetParameter extracts interface{} value based on the passed string
func GetParameter(s string, params interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
	if params == nil {
		return nil, false
	}

	if paramsValue := reflect.ValueOf(params); paramsValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
		if paramsValueSliceLength := paramsValue.Len(); paramsValueSliceLength > 0 {

			if p := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2); len(p) > 1 {
				index, err := strconv.ParseUint(p[0], 10, 64)

				if err != nil || paramsValueSliceLength <= int(index) {
					return nil, false
				}

				return GetParameter(p[1], params.([]interface{})[index])
			}

			index, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)

			if err != nil || paramsValueSliceLength <= int(index) {
				return nil, false
			}

			return params.([]interface{})[index], true
		}

		return nil, false
	}

	if p := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 2); len(p) > 1 {
		if paramsValue := reflect.ValueOf(params); paramsValue.Kind() == reflect.Map {
			if pValue, ok := params.(map[string]interface{})[p[0]]; ok {
				return GetParameter(p[1], pValue)
			}
		} else {
			return nil, false
		}
	} else {
		if pValue, ok := params.(map[string]interface{})[p[0]]; ok {
			return pValue, true
		}
	}

	return nil, false
}

// ExtractParameterAsString extracts value from interface{} as string based on the passed string
func ExtractParameterAsString(s string, params interface{}) (string, bool) {
	if pValue, ok := GetParameter(s, params); ok {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", pValue), true
	}
	return "", false
}

// Argument type specifies the parameter key name and the source it should
// be extracted from
type Argument struct {
	Source  string `json:"source,omitempty"`
	Name    string `json:"name,omitempty"`
	EnvName string `json:"envname,omitempty"`
}

// Get Argument method returns the value for the Argument's key name
// based on the Argument's source
func (ha *Argument) Get(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}) (string, bool) {
	var source *map[string]interface{}

	switch ha.Source {
	case SourceHeader:
		source = headers
	case SourceQuery:
		source = query
	case SourcePayload:
		source = payload
	case SourceString:
		return ha.Name, true
	case SourceEntirePayload:
		r, err := json.Marshal(payload)

		if err != nil {
			return "", false
		}

		return string(r), true
	case SourceEntireHeaders:
		r, err := json.Marshal(headers)

		if err != nil {
			return "", false
		}

		return string(r), true
	case SourceEntireQuery:
		r, err := json.Marshal(query)

		if err != nil {
			return "", false
		}

		return string(r), true
	}

	if source != nil {
		return ExtractParameterAsString(ha.Name, *source)
	}

	return "", false
}

// Header is a structure containing header name and it's value
type Header struct {
	Name  string `json:"name"`
	Value string `json:"value"`
}

// ResponseHeaders is a slice of Header objects
type ResponseHeaders []Header

func (h *ResponseHeaders) String() string {
	// a 'hack' to display name=value in flag usage listing
	if len(*h) == 0 {
		return "name=value"
	}

	result := make([]string, len(*h))

	for idx, responseHeader := range *h {
		result[idx] = fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", responseHeader.Name, responseHeader.Value)
	}

	return fmt.Sprint(strings.Join(result, ", "))
}

// Set method appends new Header object from header=value notation
func (h *ResponseHeaders) Set(value string) error {
	splitResult := strings.SplitN(value, "=", 2)

	if len(splitResult) != 2 {
		return errors.New("header flag must be in name=value format")
	}

	*h = append(*h, Header{Name: splitResult[0], Value: splitResult[1]})
	return nil
}

// Hook type is a structure containing details for a single hook
type Hook struct {
	ID                       string          `json:"id,omitempty"`
	ExecuteCommand           string          `json:"execute-command,omitempty"`
	CommandWorkingDirectory  string          `json:"command-working-directory,omitempty"`
	ResponseMessage          string          `json:"response-message,omitempty"`
	ResponseHeaders          ResponseHeaders `json:"response-headers,omitempty"`
	CaptureCommandOutput     bool            `json:"include-command-output-in-response,omitempty"`
	PassEnvironmentToCommand []Argument      `json:"pass-environment-to-command,omitempty"`
	PassArgumentsToCommand   []Argument      `json:"pass-arguments-to-command,omitempty"`
	JSONStringParameters     []Argument      `json:"parse-parameters-as-json,omitempty"`
	TriggerRule              *Rules          `json:"trigger-rule,omitempty"`
}

// ParseJSONParameters decodes specified arguments to JSON objects and replaces the
// string with the newly created object
func (h *Hook) ParseJSONParameters(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}) error {
	for i := range h.JSONStringParameters {
		if arg, ok := h.JSONStringParameters[i].Get(headers, query, payload); ok {
			var newArg map[string]interface{}

			decoder := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(string(arg)))
			decoder.UseNumber()

			err := decoder.Decode(&newArg)

			if err != nil {
				return &ParseError{err}
			}

			var source *map[string]interface{}

			switch h.JSONStringParameters[i].Source {
			case SourceHeader:
				source = headers
			case SourcePayload:
				source = payload
			case SourceQuery:
				source = query
			}

			if source != nil {
				ReplaceParameter(h.JSONStringParameters[i].Name, source, newArg)
			} else {
				return &SourceError{h.JSONStringParameters[i]}
			}
		} else {
			return &ArgumentError{h.JSONStringParameters[i]}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// ExtractCommandArguments creates a list of arguments, based on the
// PassArgumentsToCommand property that is ready to be used with exec.Command()
func (h *Hook) ExtractCommandArguments(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}) ([]string, error) {
	var args = make([]string, 0)

	args = append(args, h.ExecuteCommand)

	for i := range h.PassArgumentsToCommand {
		if arg, ok := h.PassArgumentsToCommand[i].Get(headers, query, payload); ok {
			args = append(args, arg)
		} else {
			args = append(args, "")
			return args, &ArgumentError{h.PassArgumentsToCommand[i]}
		}
	}

	return args, nil
}

// ExtractCommandArgumentsForEnv creates a list of arguments in key=value
// format, based on the PassEnvironmentToCommand property that is ready to be used
// with exec.Command().
func (h *Hook) ExtractCommandArgumentsForEnv(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}) ([]string, error) {
	var args = make([]string, 0)

	for i := range h.PassEnvironmentToCommand {
		if arg, ok := h.PassEnvironmentToCommand[i].Get(headers, query, payload); ok {
			if h.PassEnvironmentToCommand[i].EnvName != "" {
				// first try to use the EnvName if specified
				args = append(args, EnvNamespace+h.PassEnvironmentToCommand[i].EnvName+"="+arg)
			} else {
				// then fallback on the name
				args = append(args, EnvNamespace+h.PassEnvironmentToCommand[i].Name+"="+arg)
			}
		} else {
			return args, &ArgumentError{h.PassEnvironmentToCommand[i]}
		}
	}

	return args, nil
}

// Hooks is an array of Hook objects
type Hooks []Hook

// LoadFromFile attempts to load hooks from specified JSON file
func (h *Hooks) LoadFromFile(path string) error {
	if path == "" {
		return nil
	}

	// parse hook file for hooks
	file, e := ioutil.ReadFile(path)

	if e != nil {
		return e
	}

	e = json.Unmarshal(file, h)
	return e
}

// LoadFromDir attempts to load hooks from specified Dir
func (h *Hooks) LoadFromDir(path string) ([]string, error) {
	warnings := []string{}
	loaded := fmt.Errorf("no single hooks loaded from directory %s", path)

	if _, e := os.Stat(path); os.IsNotExist(e) {
		if path == "" {return []string{"path '" + path + "' is unspecified"}, nil}
		return []string{"path '" + path + "' is invalid"}, loaded
	}

	files, e := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
	if e != nil {
		return []string{path + " issue while readdir"}, e
	} else if len(files) == 0 {
		return []string{path + " is empty"}, loaded
	}

	// add '/' to path if missing
	if path[len(path)-1] != '/' {path += "/"}
	for _, file := range files {
		tmp_hooks := Hooks{}
		if file.IsDir() == true {
			msg, e := tmp_hooks.LoadFromDir(path + file.Name())
			if len(msg) != 0 {
				warnings = append(warnings, msg...)
			}
			if e == nil {
				*h = append(*h, tmp_hooks...)
			}
		} else {
			e := tmp_hooks.LoadFromFile(path + file.Name())
			if e != nil {
				warnings = append(warnings, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s (%+v)", path, file.Name(), e))
			} else {
				*h = append(*h, tmp_hooks...)
			}
		}
	}
	if len(*h) == 0 {return warnings, loaded}
	return warnings, nil
}

// Match iterates through Hooks and returns first one that matches the given ID,
// if no hook matches the given ID, nil is returned
func (h *Hooks) Match(id string) *Hook {
	for i := range *h {
		if (*h)[i].ID == id {
			return &(*h)[i]
		}
	}

	return nil
}

// MatchAll iterates through Hooks and returns all of the hooks that match the
// given ID, if no hook matches the given ID, nil is returned
func (h *Hooks) MatchAll(id string) []*Hook {
	var matchedHooks []*Hook
	for i := range *h {
		if (*h)[i].ID == id {
			matchedHooks = append(matchedHooks, &(*h)[i])
		}
	}

	if len(matchedHooks) > 0 {
		return matchedHooks
	}

	return nil
}

// Rules is a structure that contains one of the valid rule types
type Rules struct {
	And   *AndRule   `json:"and,omitempty"`
	Or    *OrRule    `json:"or,omitempty"`
	Not   *NotRule   `json:"not,omitempty"`
	Match *MatchRule `json:"match,omitempty"`
}

// Evaluate finds the first rule property that is not nil and returns the value
// it evaluates to
func (r Rules) Evaluate(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}, body *[]byte) (bool, error) {
	switch {
	case r.And != nil:
		return r.And.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
	case r.Or != nil:
		return r.Or.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
	case r.Not != nil:
		return r.Not.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
	case r.Match != nil:
		return r.Match.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
	}

	return false, nil
}

// AndRule will evaluate to true if and only if all of the ChildRules evaluate to true
type AndRule []Rules

// Evaluate AndRule will return true if and only if all of ChildRules evaluate to true
func (r AndRule) Evaluate(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}, body *[]byte) (bool, error) {
	res := true

	for _, v := range r {
		rv, err := v.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		res = res && rv
		if res == false {
			return res, nil
		}
	}

	return res, nil
}

// OrRule will evaluate to true if any of the ChildRules evaluate to true
type OrRule []Rules

// Evaluate OrRule will return true if any of ChildRules evaluate to true
func (r OrRule) Evaluate(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}, body *[]byte) (bool, error) {
	res := false

	for _, v := range r {
		rv, err := v.Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}

		res = res || rv
		if res == true {
			return res, nil
		}
	}

	return res, nil
}

// NotRule will evaluate to true if any and only if the ChildRule evaluates to false
type NotRule Rules

// Evaluate NotRule will return true if and only if ChildRule evaluates to false
func (r NotRule) Evaluate(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}, body *[]byte) (bool, error) {
	rv, err := Rules(r).Evaluate(headers, query, payload, body)
	return !rv, err
}

// MatchRule will evaluate to true based on the type
type MatchRule struct {
	Type      string   `json:"type,omitempty"`
	Regex     string   `json:"regex,omitempty"`
	Secret    string   `json:"secret,omitempty"`
	Value     string   `json:"value,omitempty"`
	Parameter Argument `json:"parameter,omitempty"`
}

// Constants for the MatchRule type
const (
	MatchValue    string = "value"
	MatchRegex    string = "regex"
	MatchHashSHA1 string = "payload-hash-sha1"
)

// Evaluate MatchRule will return based on the type
func (r MatchRule) Evaluate(headers, query, payload *map[string]interface{}, body *[]byte) (bool, error) {
	if arg, ok := r.Parameter.Get(headers, query, payload); ok {
		switch r.Type {
		case MatchValue:
			return arg == r.Value, nil
		case MatchRegex:
			return regexp.MatchString(r.Regex, arg)
		case MatchHashSHA1:
			_, err := CheckPayloadSignature(*body, r.Secret, arg)
			return err == nil, err
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

// CommandStatusResponse type encapsulates the executed command exit code, message, stdout and stderr
type CommandStatusResponse struct {
	ResponseMessage string `json:"message,omitempty"`
	Output          string `json:"output,omitempty"`
	Error           string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}